This is my article that was in The Crittenden Press for the week of March 9th, 2023.
For Women's History month I
would like to recall three of Crittenden County's own lady nurses
that served in the Army Nurses Corps, WAC nurses who served their
county during the terrible days of World War II. The late Mary Ann
Lowery Cox shared this information about her two aunts.
***
Lois and Matilda (Maggie)
Griffith were two of the women from Crittenden County who served in
the Women’s Army Corps (WAC's) during World War II. They were
daughters of Guy and Nellie Donakey Griffith, originally of the
Sheridan community, and were raised by their mother’s family after
their parents’ death. The eight siblings included four boys and
four girls. Lois was the eldest, born in 1910, and Matilda was the
fourth, born in 1915. All eight graduated from Tolu High School
between 1928 and 1938. Their home after 1923 was a farm west of
Tolu on State Route 135 with Charlie and Dancy Moore Donakey and
Celia Donakey.
***
Capt.
Lois Griffith story.
After
graduating from Tolu high school, Lois went to Louisville, KY, to
study nursing at Louisville General Hospital. Before she could
attend nurses training, she had to supply her own uniforms. The
nursing school sent patterns and instructions on how to make her
uniforms of blue checked gingham that she would purchase from a
country store at home prior to her arrival. To get to Louisville she
came to Marion, and her great-uncle, George Foster, took her to
Princeton to catch a passenger train. Someone at Louisville, from
the hospital, would meet her and take her to the dorm. She
graduated as a registered nurse in 1933, and followed that profession
for her entire working life.
Lois
did basic training at Camp Atterberry in Indiana, and met Roy
Waymire, whom she married after they came back from service in
Europe. Her trip “overseas” was on the Queen Mary, and she was
stationed in England until the invasion in 1944. During this time
the Army made many opportunities for the nurses to see historical
sights, which Lois appreciated, but felt ill prepared to fully
absorb. She mentioned the cathedrals, and castles, and Hitler’s
Eagle’s Nest, after Germany’s defeat.
Lois’s
experience in Europe came on the Normandy beaches on D-Day Plus 6.
At that point paratrooper casualties were still sadly visible in
the trees. Her unit followed General Patton’s troops to the
conclusion, and she saw him several times in the course of events.
Her job after invasion was as a member of a MASH unit, as she always
said, “Before MASH units were invented”. The first aid crews
would bring in the wounded, and her group’s task was to get the
injured stable enough to be air-lifted to an English hospital.
She
really did use a shower made from a bucket with holes, and she had a
series of foxholes. However, she did not dig her own foxholes—there
were enlisted men who did that, and she asserted did it exceedingly
well.
After
the war, she lived in Central Indiana, where her husband had family,
and worked at the Veteran’s Hospital in Marion, Indiana. She and
Roy took seriously the bonds formed during World War II, and were
active in veterans’ organizations. Especially in retirement years,
as the funerals piled up, he served at numberless color guard
memorial services.
Her
obituary from the Crittenden Press, Sept. 20, 2001 - Lois Griffith
Waymire, 91, of Marion, formerly of Peru, Ind., died Sept. 17, 2001.
Lois
Griffith Waymire, served as a captain in the U. S. Army Nurse Corp
during World War II, and participated in campaigns in Normandy,
Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes and Central Europe. Her
decorations include the American Campaign Medal, the European African
Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal and the
Meritorious Service Medal.
Services
were at Elkenberry-EddyFuneral Home with burial in Mr. Hope Cemetery
in Peru, Indiana.
***
Matilda
Griffith's Story.
Matilda
followed Lois to Louisville after her graduation to also study at
Louisville General. She used the same nurse uniform pattern to make
her uniforms that her sister Lois had used.. She also traveled to
Princeton with their Uncle George Foster to catch the passenger train
to Louisville. She and Lois shared apartments and worked at the
hospital until “the war” was declared after Pearl Harbor.
Matilda’s
World War II experiences were in some ways similar, but in others
more harsh with a sadder outcome. She was not posted to England and
Europe, but to North Africa, leading to Italy.
While
Lois was close to the front lines, Maggie managed to end up a whole
lot closer. Her job in the MASH-to-be (mobile
Army surgical hospital) unit
was in surgery removing shrapnel. This process at that time used a
kind of fluoroscope/X-ray device that would reveal where to locate
the shrapnel to be removed. Consequently, she, and the rest of the
medical staff, was exposed to high doses of radiation. The patients
came and went and were removed from the radiation source, but the
nurses had to stay at the post and absorbed it all.
She
managed to survive Anzio Beachhead, where the invasion of Italy was
nearly lost, but succumbed to cancer in 1961. At her death she was
still active military, with the rank of Major.
Her
lingering illness and survival attempt was spent at Walter Reed
Hospital in Washington, D. C., so she chose to be buried at
Arlington, in a section for military nurses within yards of the Tomb
of the Unknown Soldier and the Mast of the Battleship Maine. Her
tombstone reads. Major Matilda Mary Griffith, of Kentucky.
Her
obituary from the Crittenden Press, Aug. 3, 1961 tells that Major
Matilda M. Griffith, died July 20, 1961 in Walter Reed Army Hospital,
Washington, D. C. where she had been a patient for most of the time
since November 20, 1960. Major Griffith would have been eligible for
retirement in early 1962, having served in World War II, being in the
first group of Nurses to land in Africa from the U.S. and was also
among the group to land on Anzio Beachhead in Italy, serving out the
remainder of the war in Italy. She was with the Army of Occupation
in Germany for several years and served two different time in San
Juan, Porto Rico, as well as Ft. Knox, Ft. McArthur and Ft. Stewart
in the States.)
***
Belva
Ann Towery, Army Nurses Corps
Another
lady World War II nurse from Crittenden was Belva Ann Towery. She
was the daughter of Willis Monroe Towery and Laura Mildred Towery.
She was born October 14, 1895. This article was written in The
Crittenden Press to her sister Mrs. Arvel Hunt, here in Crittenden
County, June of 1943.
In
the name of the Commanding General and the staff of this hospital,
Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco, Calif., expressing
personal loss in the death of Miss Towery who was attached to the
United States Army hospital.
Miss
Towery was well known and loved by everyone who knew her, especially
by her patients, to whom she was most kind and gentle.
Letterman
General Hospital is the largest military hospital in the world and
devoted solely to rehabilitation of men wounded and otherwise
disabled while in actual combat.
Miss
Towery gave her life for suffering humanity and since Pearl Harbor
she and all nurses in Letterman General Hospital has devoted all
their time in caring for our wounded soldiers who are giving their
all that we may keep our freedom.
She
was taken by the flu in January 1943, which left her with a weak
heart condition. She was given a month sick leave but this didn't
seem to help very much. She was called back to duty and was on night
duty at the time of death June 9, 1943.
Her
body was brought back to Crittenden County and she is buried in
Mapleview cemetery next to her parents.
***
Thank
you for your service and sacrifice in the field of military nurses to
the heroes of World War II.