Monday, February 24, 2020

Memories of Mexico School


The following article on Mexico School was written by Mrs. Imogene Winstead, a well-remembered and loved music teacher. I don't think any student attending the county schools during the years of 1955 when Mrs. Winstead was hired as the public school music teacher to 1979, when she retired, that does not remember Mrs. Winstead as our music teacher. 

The love of music and folk dancing was introduced to many of us through her weekly visits to our schools. I'll always remember her greeting as she entered our classroom "Good Morning Boys and Girls" and we would all chime back "Good Morning Mrs. Winstead." What great memories that were being made in these small community schools, although we didn't realize it at the time. 

Memories of Mexico School by Imogene Winstead
The teacher in this school had no secretary and no machines to "runoff" material to enrich teaching. There was a blackboard and chalk. The teacher was kept busy at the noon hour and every spare moment getting things on the chalkboard for the pupils to copy. The studious looked forward to having material on the board. If the teacher had any extra spare moments, they were after school at 4 p.m., at noon and during recess.

The teacher was also the janitor. When very cold it was difficult to bank the fire in the stove so thee would be live coals in the morning. Cold mornings are remembered when the temperature was below zero, our hands would stick to the door knobs. Finally we'd get a fire going and in would come our students and we would spend half the day getting them thawed out. They would remind you they had walked, not across the road, but for miles.

There was no drinking water on the grounds around the school. Water was carried from the Nelson community well about one-fourth mile from the school and put in coolers. Imagine the opportunity to go for water. There was always a waiting list. Everybody wanted to make a trip to the Nelson well.

An interesting part of our school year was our trek to revival meetings. Yes, thank goodness we were allowed to go to the Cookseyville Church "under the hill" or the Mexico Church on the hill. We'd line up quietly, hold hands, a teacher near the front and one in the rear. Nobody rebelled, every child was eager to go. There were no rebellious parents either.

A thrilling experience at recess was getting to take our pennies to the Nelson grocery by the well for candy or chewing gum.

Some teachers were Katie Myers, Oscar Wicker, Allen Young, Mary Moore, John Yandell, Lola Patterson, Ruby Asher, Della Stembridge, Randall Woodall, Mr. and Mrs. Ben Crider, Bertha Graves, David Postlethweighte, Lois Hicklin, Gradys Graves, Mary Y. Conyer, Aline Stalion, Geneva Holcom, Ruby McMaster Tabor, Imogene Winstead, Gustava Cruce, Opal Wicker Scott and Gyneth Strong.
***


The history of the Mexico School ended with the school year of 1958-59. When school started that fall in August 1959, the school board made the announce that the school opening would make the discontinuance of the last one-room school in the county, the one at Mexico. Enrollment there was only 14 in 1958. The pupils and their teacher would be transferred to Frances.

Although the school was closed, the memories of the years spent at the Mexico school for students and families remain with them for years to come.

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Marion Losing Businesses


Within the last month there have been two more local businesses that have closed their doors, Pizza Hut, which had been here many years, and Anna Mae's on Main, restaurant, closed this week.  

Marion is left now with only one Grocery Store, Food Giant.   At one time, in the 1980's, I can remember 5 grocery stores and they all had a good business. There was Gene's IGA, Sureway, Save-A-Lot, West Side Grocery and East Side Grocery. 

After growing up here and remembering Marion Main Street and all the stores full and busy it's hard to see so many of these buildings empty and deteriorating as they will, when left empty and unused.  I'm afraid it is the sign of the times as people don't need the small town shopping as they once did.  Too mobile and too easy to buy off the internet.

From an ad in The Crittenden Press dated Dec 1977 there was a list of Merchants that posted their hours for that month.  Many were staying open until 8 p.m. for shoppers.

Only 8 of these stores are still open today.  They are * Eighty-Eighty Dip, The Flower Shop (now Botanicals Flowers Shop), Marion Auto Parts, Marion True Value, Hodge Outdoor Sports
Johnson Electric-Furniture, Louise's Flowers, Sureway Food Store (now Food Giant).
  • Ben Franklin
  • Byford's Store
  • Children's World
  • City Drug Co.
  • Eight-Eight Dip *
  • T. H. Cochran & Co.
  • The Emporium
  • The Flower Shop *
  •  Marion Shoe Store
  • Marion Style Shop
  • Marion Tot and Teen 
  • Holeman's jewelry
  • Hunt's Dept Store
  • Johnson Electric-Furniture *
  • Louise's Flowers *
  • Gifts and Things
  • Goad Studio & Framing
  • Nelson's Pharmacy
  • Sears Catalog Store
  • Smitty's Men's Shop
  • Western Auto Store
  • Hodge Outdoor Sports *
  • T & W Electric
  • Tresslar's
  • Marion True Value *
  • Marion Food Center
  • Marion Auto Parts  *
  • Kwik-Pic Market
  • Gene's IGA Foodliner
  • Sureway Food Store *
  • Westside Market

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Mr. Albert Travis, Crittenden County Jailor from 1901-1909


Remembering The Old Jail and Mr. Albert H. Travis, Jailer, 1901-1908
A Crittenden County Folks Story

When buildings we grew up with are being torn down it causes us to think of memories of what we remember about the place all the years it had been there. So it was with Mrs. Dulcie Travis Dillard in 1974, when plans for a new jail were in progress. She shared some of her family memories with the Press about their life when her father was jailer from 1902 to 1909. Writing and sharing old family memories are a good way to preserve some of our history from the past, that otherwise is lost forever.
***
1974 - Although I have lived in Detroit, Michigan for 47 years, I have always managed to keep track of events in my home town of Marion through regular subscriptions to The Crittenden Press. Thus it was that I came to know something of the current plans to “phase out” the present “old jail” and replace it with a new one. This being the case, I thought readers of The Press would like to read about some of the adventures my family had during my father's eight years (1901-1909) as Jailer at Marion.


My father, Albert H. Travis, was elected Jailer of Crittenden County in November 1900, and took office in January 1901. The new jail was being built at that time but still lacked a little being ready to move into. It was 1902 before the jail was ready for us to move into it.

(Albert Henry Travis and his wife, Ida Cain Travis.)

Some of the happenings I am about to relate I can't remember; I only heard them discussed in the family through the years. However, my father was elected for two terms of office and by the time he had worked eight years, I was well onto nine years old and so remember a few incidents quite well.

Saloons were prevalent in Marion at that time and the jail was a busy place on Saturday nights, locking up the fellows who had indulged in a few too many.

We also got our share of the mentally ill people who had to be kept until their trial was held to declare them insane enough to be sent to institutions. One woman in particular I remember was quite violent and had to be put into a “straitjacket” to keep her from doing bodily harm.

My father was a prisoner once in his own jail. Two of the inmates made it up between them one night that they would tell my father that there were bedbugs on their beds and they could not sleep (knowing my father would not stand for that) and so would start a renovation of their cells the next day. That is what he did – came up armed with disinfectant, mop and pail, and when he unlocked the door and stepped inside to unload, these two fellows ran out the door and turned the key, which my father had unthinkingly left in the door. They fled, taking the key with them and left my father locked inside. By the time my father attracted my mother's attention to his plight, which took quite a little while, and she in turn had gotten hold of a locksmith to come and saw the lock off the iron door, the two prisoners were well on their way. 

They had to flee on foot, of course, for back then there were no cars. But the Sheriff was notified and he, with a posse and the help of a couple of bloodhounds, finally tracked them down. They had made it to the Ohio River and were waiting for the ferry to take them across to Illinois. Needless to say, there were no bedbugs in their cell. By the way, the key was later found by some children a few houses down the street. One of the prisoners had evidently dropped it as he jumped over a fence.

The spring of 1905 – when the town of Marion burned, was a trying time. My father happened to be far out in the country on horseback when Marion went up in flames. Somehow he happened to hear about it during the day and he immediately started for home, running his sweating, panting horse every step of the way, not knowing what had happened to the jail, the prisoners or his family.

At the height of the fire, some officials would come down and tell my mother not to worry, that the jail was made of brick and iron and would never burn. On the other hand, others would say, “Better be getting your things out and freeing the prisoners for it is sure to burn.”

Some of the businessmen, however, had such confidence that they jail would not burn that they had all their merchandise carried down and piled in the jail yard. Needless to say, there was quite a lot of looting going on.

My mother kept reassuring the prisoners, who was frantically hollering and banging on their doors, that she would not let them burn up, that she would free them first. The heat was so intense in the jail house yard that it was almost unbearable. 

During this nerve-wracking time, a neighbor woman was so worried and upset that she took a sum of money out of her house and buried it and, yes, you guessed it, forgot where she had put it.

Lynching mobs were prevalent in the early 1900's. A criminal stood a good chance of being taken from prison and hung. Several times this was threatened and the jail was guarded while we slept.

On one occasion, when a lynch mob was gathering, I remember my Dad took a man out of the jail and into the country and he and the Sheriff guarded him all night. They were hiding in a woods and at one time some of the would be lynchers came so close to them that the three “fugitives” could hear them talking. When my father knew they were getting near, he had the prisoner, who was of very slight build, crawl into a hollow log. 

My dad and the Sheriff hid behind some huge trees. One of the lynching party crossed over the log, in fact, stood upon it for a second and was heard to say. “We might as well quit searching and go home as they must not be in these parts.” The prisoner was saved that time as it was very dark and all the light that any of them had was lantern light.

There was a large barn on the jail premises and my Dad always kept a saddle horse, a milk cow and chickens. My mother made her own milk and butter. She did all the cooking for the prisoners as well as for her own family of five children.

There was one teenage boy who was repeatedly locked up for larceny. He made the remark one time, as the jail door closed on him, that he had to come back to get some more of Mrs. Travis' good cooking.
 
For entertainment of the visitors, my Father would hire a three-seated hack at the Livery Stable, Mother would pack a picnic lunch and we would all drive to one of the historic spots around Marion, such as The Crittenden Springs, Old Piney Camp Ground, or The Jim Pickens Spring, and spend a happy day.

I hope the readers of The Crittenden Press have gotten some enjoyment out of my reminiscing about the old but then new jail. Today, whenever we three children get together, my brother, Hobart, sister Bertie and I, one of us will invariably say, “Remember when we lived at the jail?”
***
All these Crittenden County folks in the story have long passed away, but thanks to Mrs. Dillard's story her family and their part in our past history lives on in the pages of the Press.

Mr. Travis died Feb. 26, 1954 and Mrs. Travis died Dec. 4, 1944.  Both are buried in Mapleview Cemetery.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Artic Winter of 1917-18


This is part of my article I had in The Crittenden Press, Jan. 23, 2020. 

From the archives of The Press we can learn of years past and some of the harsh weather the people and animals in our area suffered. This spell of harsh winter weather was in the winter of December 1917 and into February 1918. The cold started in December of 1917. 


One of the press reporters writes about the weather, he states that the recent blizzard was certainly an unusually severe spell of weather and it caused a considerable amount of suffering among the stock and poultry of Crittenden County.

It came in a rather sudden and unexpected manner and without a doubt it was the worst snow we have had for a number of years. It is extremely doubtful whether anyone can remember a worse blizzard, which has ever before occurred during the early part of December. 

A number of people were unprepared to met the terrible rigors of the recent weather conditions and more than one person was put out considerable inconvenience in order to procure supplies of food and fuel, which they were exceedingly difficult to obtain during the worst part of the blizzard.

The cold and blizzard-like conditions held on into February. The Ohio River was freezing and causing many problems. 

 The headline in the Feb. 14, 1918 Press reads "The Greatest Ice Gorge Even Known On The Ohio River. Barnett Estate And Charles Donakey Heavy Losers."
The river at Rosiclare rose 25 feet Friday night as a result of a great gorge, which formed there in the afternoon. The people at Rosiclare and Fairview were greatly alarmed and fled to the high places, and every one was quickly hoisted from the mines. The gorge broke however without overflowing the Illinois towns and mines, but not until it had created great havoc on the Kentucky side.

Barnett's lower farm occupied by Charles Donakey suffered the loss of 65 or more head of cattle and many acres of corn and much valuable timber. The water was twenty-five feet deep Saturday morning, where the cattle were feeding the evening before.

The ice cakes that washed out into the fields were acres in extent and as big as houses. Giant trees were cut off as by a mowing machine. 

 On account of the wet weather conditions during harvesting time, the corn had not been gathered, and in order to save it, the cattle and hogs had been turned into it. No one ever thought or heard of such a gorge or so unexpectedly a flood.

The Owensboro, Ky. wharf boat that was tied up at Rosiclare broke loose and floated over into Barnett's cornfield and is still lodged there.

The papers tell of the frozen Ohio River during this time and say that the “ice gorge” of 1918 was the most spectacular river disaster that had ever happened. 

Steamboats were imprisoned in the ice at their moorings. When it started thawing the boats were torn from their docks and caught in the clutches of the swift grinding ice and carried down the river. The ice splintered the boats hull beneath the water. The river was full of ice gorges from Dec. 11, 1917 until Feb. 23, 1918. Navigation on the river was suspended during this time. 

Two of the steamers that people from the Crittenden County were familiar seeing along their docks were the Cotton Blossom and the Jewel. Both steamers were torn from their home moorings when the ice started moving and were carried downstream striking the reef and sinking.

After this destructive time, the steamboat became more of a memory than a mode of transportation.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Fluor Spar Industry in 1926


Ever wonder what uses Fluor Spar had in it's day?  And how it was formed?  In this article Ben Clement shares some of his knowledge about the Crittenden County mineral.  Once our county's largest job opportunities it was fazed out in the 1950's as cheaper imported spar was shipped into the country.

Crittenden Press, Oct. 22, 1926
The Fluor Spar Industry by. B. E. Clement

Long before the day of John J. Crittenden's first visit to the vicinity of Marion, this county had a tragic experience with earthquakes. They were so violent that the inhabitants of this area, if there had been any, would have considered Japan a refuge even in her saddest days.

At this time, which was ages and eons ago, great cracks were formed which went into the earth for depths of hundreds and thousands of feet,. In some instances one side of the earth would go down as much as a quarter of a mile.

Marion, herself, once enjoyed an elevated position. Our city is in the center of a small elongated area with (at this time known by geologists as the age of diastrophism) went down about 600 feet.

It is indeed probable, according to Weller, that beneath Crittenden County, Kentucky and Hardin county, Illinois, there is a great body of igneous material. These molten substances came from immense distance and depths in the earth and, in its journey to the surface of the earth, it created pressure. The results are faults and dikes. It is believed that fluorine came up, in this great movement, from unknown depths.

First, upon coming in contact with water, formed hydrofluoric acid and then this acid, moving in fault channels, found its resting place in the form of Calcium Fluoride, or Fluorspar, which to the chemist is a salt.

This is an epitome, most interesting, of the story of fluorspar which science has given us.

We do not think of this geological history as we go about our daily work, using our pocket knife, our automobile, or any one of a hundred products of fluorspar. The practical aspects, and the problems of pay day, require our time in other avenues of endeavor.

Fluorspar is put on the market in three forms: Gravel, lump and ground fluorspar. The gravel spar market uses the greatest tonnage, being used chiefly for making steel. All open hearth makers use it. An extensive use is found in foundries and smelting works. Each ton of steel requires in fluxing about eight pounds of spar.

Ground spar, made from high gravel, or lump, is in demand by manufactures of enamelware, plumbing fixtures, bath tubs, aluminum products, artificial marble or vitrolite, glass products, and hundred of other articles of daily use.

Fluorspar is the great fluxing agent, and the only agent known, that is able to make each ingredient assume its proper place and stability, thereby making the product both economical and desirable, two essential features.

It is used in the manufacture of Hydroburic acid, Fluorides, wood preservatives, and in gold, silver, copper, and lead smelters; and hundred of uses we forget about. 

Fluorspar, itself, is harmless, but Fluorine, an element of Fluorspar is the most active known thing to the chemist. It is a poison far superior to anything the Germans ever used. In the “Fields of Peace,” it may be mobilized for the use of man.

The Fluorspar business is Crittenden's great industry. The pay rolls will average several thousand dollars per day.  (This was in 1926)

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

The Disasterous Cyclone of March 27, 1890


This once historic storm made havoc of Southern Illinois, and many location in  Western Kentucky on that Thursday of March 27, 1890. 

There are scatchered pieces of information in different newspapers about the destruction and death that was left in the path of this storm.  Some called it a aerial monster.

From Southern Illinois it came across the Ohio River at Carsville, it took up Deer Creek, and passed on through Kentucky, felling timber and demoishing homes, barns, anything in it's path.  

Dutch Sullenger living near Tolu, was killed and his house blown to fragments.  John Robinson's daughter was killed also, and many injured in this area.  

Much destruction and people injured in the town of Marion.  The storm continued on its path through the countryside and touched down on the Mt. Zion Church and completely destroyed it.

Not only did it destroy the church and the neighborhood, it picked up Dr. Moreland's wife, Susan and their daughter, Gladys, whom she had clutched tightly in her arm,s and carried them to a neighboring community called Tradewater about seven miles from Mt. Zion.  When they were found, Susan was still holding her little girl.

They are buried together in the old part of the cemetery.

Engraved on the stone are the words "Killed In Cyclone" right after the death date of Susan.

This announcement appeared in the Crittenden Press soon after the storm.

A CRY FOR HELP! To the People of Crittenden County:
At a meeting of the citizens of Crittenden County, at Marion, on March 29th, the following resolutions were adopted.
  • Whereas a destructive tornado swept across the county on the 27th, killing a number of our fellow citizens, wounding and disabling others, destroying the homes of  many, leaving men, women and children, without food or raiments and in a suffering, needy condition, therefore
  • Resolved that those of the county who escaped this great calamity, be appealed to go for relief for the distressed and suffering in this their great time of need, by making immediate contributions of money, food, clothing, bedding or other articles of household necessity and comforts.
  • Resolved that the people be requested to hold public meeting in their respective neighborhoods for the purpose of facilitating this great work of charity, as the cry for help is urgent and relief most be speedily given.
  • Resolved that J. A. Moore and Geo. C. Gray be and they were chosen to appointed a committee to receive at Marion, the donation of those who may live a distance from the field of want, and to forward the same to the suffers.
The people of every neighborhood are earnestly requested to give this important matter  their immediate attention, the immediate wants of our friends and neighbors are pressing.  Let us heed their cry for help with open hearts.
J. A. Moore Chairman,
T. J. Nunn Secretary

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

1928 School Items


Things were very different for our schools many years ago.  They all didn't start at the same time and the county schools only had three and a half months for a school term.

Crittenden Press, Aug. 1928.
The rural schools of Crittenden County started Monday morning of this week.



County high schools, Shady Grove and Frances, will start later.  Both schools are to be accredited high schools this year.  
 Frances Grade and High School

 Sugar Grove and Crider schools have been consolidated and there will be three and a half months of each at each place.  

Mrs. Vera Stembridge is the teacher for these two districts.

Most of the teachers have started a campaign for better attendance.  The county school board plans to give an attendance diploma to all those who have a perfect attendance record for the year.

Other teacher elected were
  • Miss Leah Lindsey at Boaz;
  • Miss Iris Lofton, at Hebron;
  • Miss Isobel Walker at White Hall;
  • Mrs. Fred Gilbert at Forrest Grove;
  • Miss Georgia Nation at Baker;
  • Miss Rebecca Moore at Owen;
  • Miss Naoma Norris at Siloam