Crittenden Springs Hotel
The
Crittenden Springs Hotel was build in 1887 by the Crittenden Sulphur
Springs Company. From Deed Book U, age 326 in the Crittenden County
Court House: Articles
of Incorporation: The undersigned do hereby associate themselves
together and become incorporated pursuant to the provisions of
Chapter 56 of the General Statutes of Kentucky, under the corporate
name of the Crittenden Sulphur Springs Company and do hereby adapt
the following articles of Incorporation.
The
names of the incorporators are Robert W. Wilson, John W. Blue, Sr.,
J. D. Leech, T. L. Leech Sr., B. F Crow, Robert E. Fowler, Alphus H.
Cardin, Perry S. Maxwell, Wm. C. Carnahan, Samuel Garrett, J. H.
Hillyard, A. E. Bigham, Wm. B. Terry, John G. Rochester, James P.
Pierce, E. Palmer, W. M. Rawls, J. W. Blue, Jr., M. A. Cardin, Wm.
Fowler, Philip H. Woodall, A. Wolff.
The
name of the corporation shall be, and is The Crittenden Sulphur
Springs Co., and the principal place of business shall be Marion,
Crittenden County, Ky.
The
business of said company shall be first, the purchase of the property
known as the Crittenden Sulphur Springs and the improvement of the
same, by the erection of hotels, dwelling houses, store houses,
livery stables, and such other buildings and improvement as may be
deemed necessary and expedient to fix up said springs and grounds, as
a pleasure and health resort and to operate the same, and to
construct wagon and carriage roads to and from the same, and to do
any and all other things incident to similar places of resort.
The
amount of the capital stock of the said cooperation shall be fifty
thousand dollars to be divided into shares of fifty dollars each and
the same shall be paid in such manner and as such times,, as the
board of directors, shall require.
The
said corporation shall commence on the 18th
day
of August 1887, and shall continue for the full term of 25 years
unless sooner dissolved by a vote of the stockholders.
***
For
25 years the hotel flourished as a mineral spring health resort,
during an era when people felt drinking and bathing in various types
of spring water was beneficial to one health.
In
1893 The Crittenden Press published an article about the Crittenden
Springs Hotel getting ready to open for the season.
Mr.
Mr. J. S. Smith, until recently a well-known traveling man, has been
engaged as manager for the season of 1893, and he is now on the
grounds "putting the house in order." The magnificent 125
room, three-storied, gingerbread trimmed hotel is being burnished up
inside and out, and the beautiful grounds are being touched up with
the skill of a landscape artist.
Every
convenience known to the modern hotel will add to the comfort and
pleasure of those who are so fortunate to choose Crittenden for their
outing this year.
There
are electric bells in every room, tasty bath rooms for hot or cold,
fresh or sulphur water baths; a fine billiard hall with three superb
tables, a handsome 10-pin alley, lawn-tennis courts plus fishing,
frog shooting, and a good livery stable for fine riding and driving
pleasure.
An
admirable dancing hall is being arranged, and a splendid band has
been engaged for the entire season. The parlors are magnificently
furnished, the bedrooms are marvels of beauty and comfort.
A
wine room is one of the new features that been constructed. A system
of waterworks is being put in, and huge windmills will force the
water to every floor in the building.
The
culinary department of the huge establishment will be in the hands of
skilled artisans, and in every appointment no pains and no means will
be spared to make it reach as near perfection as possible.
The
acres upon acres of woodlands with their great shade trees, merry
hills, mossy banks, charming walks and lovely mountain views make the
place one of the loveliest in the whole country.
While
the $60,000 or $70,000 spent has added to the beauty of the place,
nature has added the greatest bounty and it is mysteriously hidden in
the wealth of health-giving waters. The sulphur water has no
superior, the hundreds who have tested it are witnesses to this fact.
Then there are a half dozen of as fine chalybeate springs as there is
in the country. There is indeed a mine of health and wealth in these
waters, which nature has so kindly brewed for man.
Visitors
will also want to spend time at the pavilion that was built over the
health giving sulphur spring. The spring bubbles up from under a
pavilion, which is called "The Gum."
(note: I always
wondered why the sulphur spring and the pavilion was named “The
Gum”, from an article found in the June 7, 1888 Crittenden Press,
maybe the answer. “The Crittenden Quarry Co. has been hauling some
fine rock to the Springs for the purpose of curbing the spring. The
old “gum” has been taken out and one of stone put in. It is said
that at least one-fourth of the water has heretofore escaped on
account of the crevice in the rock at the bottom not being large
enough to admit the passage of the water upward.” Another little
item said the sulphurreted hydrogen still bubbles up through the
truck of the old Gum tree.)
One
can walk from the hotel to the pavilion on board walks that descent
down the hill from the hotel, and were built for easy walking. There
are nice benches in the pavilion you can sit on and relax and drink
of the health giving water and exchange resort news.
The
boiling sulfur spring was known and appreciated by settlers as far
back as the beginning of the present century. For dysentery and
complications arising from indigestion, it has no superior and the
most obstinate cases have frequently yielded to the alleviating
influences of the water after a week's use. For diseases of the
urinary organs, chronic diseases of the skin, rheumatism in all its
stages, this water is a standard specific. It is a speedy cure for
nervous complications arising from overwork or anxiety. For many of
the female diseases it affords a permanent remedy. It is also highly
valued as a remedy for chronic erysipelas, blood poisoning and
kindred afflictions.
The
use of these waters, drinking and bathing, is a recuperative remedy
for hundreds or more of the afflictions the human race is heir to.
Its analysis, as well as its actual operation on the human system, is
indispensable evidence that it ranks with the best mineral waters in
the county.
The
road from the railroad depot to the springs is being put in better
condition than ever before, the distance has been shortened, and the
rough places in the road eliminated. The drive this season will have
none of the inconveniences usually found. A unformed porter will meet
every train to take charge of and check baggage and look after the
comfort of guests. Marion's livery stables have available horses and
carriages for hire, and as the daily trains arrive a line of
carriages will be on hand to transport guests to the resorts.
***
Another
piece of interesting information showed up in The Crittenden-Record
Press, June 12, 1913. Mr. S. M. Jenkins, editor and publisher, had
this to say. Our Crittenden Springs hotel of a hundred rooms or
more, with every possible facility for caring for two hundred and
fifty guests, as least was evidently constructed a few years to soon.
With our present motor cars, well graded roads and the heavily
foliaged trees along the drive, that old hollow blue gum would now be
surrounded by eager devotees of the sulphur water habit, the spacious
dancing floors of the big building would be alive with the youth and
beauty of the city and countryside, and the air vibrant with the
“salute all.”. Crittenden Springs Hotel, would be besieged for
accommodations for all points of the compass. Why not restore,
revamp, rejuvenate this once delightful summer resort. It's never to
late to mend.
But
alas, the once beautiful structure sitting atop the hill was already
in it's last days of glory.
The
Crittenden Sulphur Spring resort flourished until 1910 when people
began to doubt the medicinal purposes of the sulphur water and the
final demise came when nearby mining operation caused the water to
disappear from the springs.
By
1912 the Sulphur Springs Company had started selling some of the
land. In Deed Book 24, page 529, Jesse Ryan, on the 21st
day
of July 1909 bought 12 acres, and in March 1912, R. E. Moore bought
57 acres of the Sulphur Springs Company's land. In 1919, the hotel
was sold to Ms. Evelyn Shelby Roberts and was torn down to provide
lumber for a house built on the same location.
***
In
1946 it was sold to Forrest Shewmaker and his family lived in the
house built from the old hotel. It said the living room of the home
was the former ballroom.
(Mary
Shewmaker Tabor, and her sister, Martha Shewmaker Ingram, sold the
Crittenden Springs farmland and home in 2019.. The family from
Florida that purchased it finished tearing down the old house and
built a new house in it’s place.