Marion A Civid Minded Town

 Marion A Civic Minded Town For The Betterment of The Town

In years past we find that the citizens of Marion were civic minded and were always looking for new ways and means to make Marion and Crittenden County a better place to live, whether it be through new business opportunities or the organization of social and intercultural clubs and societies. From the archives of The Crittenden Press come interesting articles about some of Marion’s past civic organizations.

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Nov. 25, 1904, Marion’s Opportunity – Our New Commerical Club

A few of the citizens of this city met Saturday night to organize a Commercial Club, the purpose of which should be to advance the welfare of this city and county by fostering enterprises and improvements. Marion’s own, Senator, William J. DeBoe was the speaker of the evening.

At the meeting Saturday night the president, two vice-presidents, the secretary and treasurer of the Club were chosen. At that meeting it was ordered that a committee, appointed for the purposes of arranging articles of incorporation and by-laws, should meet and be ready to report Tuesday night, which was another special meeting to further organize. The interest in the contemplated club grew rapidly and Tuesday night there was a splendid and enthusiastic gathering of some of the best businessmen of the city, ready to assist in the Club movement and its further organization. The motto for the new organization was to be “Marion is Symbol For All That is Good and True."

 

The city and county is now facing an opportunity which has come to but a very few among the multitudes of counties in the various States and territories comprising the United States, as we have with in our borders mineral deposits vast in nature and rich in possibilities – so it is claimed by all of the mining experts who have visited this district and those mineral deposits undoubtedly offer extraordinary inducement of profitable investment for the purpose of their development. 

 But few conditions are lacking to make this district an ideal one for mining operations on an extensive scale, but that these conditions hamper, if they do not all together block progress in the development of Crittenden County’s mineral resources, can not be denied by any one who is fully conversant with the facts. Our most urgent requirements are good roads, then railroads, for the development of the county, and waterworks, then fire protection, for the city. Other improvements and advantages will quickly follow.

To offset or minimize these handicaps to our progress, and then to produce a remedial effect, a Commercial Club has been organized by Marion’s progressive citizens; its officers and its precepts have been wisely and indiscriminately chosen; its purposes should now be set forth and so clearly defined to the people that all who desire to aid and participate in the progress of the community many readily see that it will be decidedly to their interest and mutual benefit to either identify themselves directly with the movement or to co-operate with the Club in their endeavor to accomplish the several important purposes for which they have organized.

Officers and directors chosen, as well as the committee and assignments are as follows:

Thomas H. Cochran, President; T. Atchison Frazer, First Vice-President; Robert I. Nunn, Second Vice-President; James F. Crittenden, Secretary; George M. Crider, Treasurer. Directors, C. E. Weldon, Foreman of Finance and Membership committee; H. H. Sayre, chairman Entertainment, Arrangement and Building committee; J. M. Freeman, chairman City Development committee; C. S. Nunn, chairman County Development committee, C. H. Whitehouse, chairman Press Publicity and Promotion committee; Charles Evans, chairman Public Policy committee.

It should be understood from the start that the Club has been organized as much for the benefit of Crittenden County as for Marion, and that it desires to secure among the membership as many as possible of the representative men located throughout the county. As soon as they can be interested sufficiently to work in harmony with the Club and endorse and strengthen its efforts, then one featured of its work – good roads will be easy of accomplishment. To secure good rock-ballasted roadbeds throughout the county would doubtless benefit a greater number of people both in the county and city, than any other one movement which the Club has endorsed and set about to accomplish.

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November 1905, The Musical Club -

The ladies of the town created a Music Club. The object of the club was to create a greater interest in music, to study the music and the lives of the old masters and the history of music. I think also to give the ladies a reason to meet, have delightful refreshments and just enjoy the fellowship of one's home.

They would meet once a month and have a program that would be centered on the music world. It even included music performances by some of the ladies. Mrs. S. M. Jenkins gave a piano solo, “The Palms”, while a vocal solo was given by Miss Kittie Gray. Their program was the life and music of Bach and a paper on the History of Music. Some of the women that were members of the club were, Mrs. Thomas Cochran, Mrs. S. M. Jenkins, Miss Kittie Moore, Miss Kittie Gray, Lilly Doss and Mrs. Fannie Walker to name a few.

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Another one of Marion’s Community Minded organizations was the Kiwanis Club. It received its charter in May of 1923.

May 4, 1923 – Marion Kiwanis Club

The Marion Kiwanis Club met on Friday evening of last week for their “Charter Party” and a splendid program had been arranged for the occasion. The meeting was also turned into ladies’ night. The district governor made the presentation at the banquet.

The Marion Orchestra furnished music for the occasion. The Kiwanis Club Quartet sang several selections and Misses Guess and Mrs. Newton Moore entertained with some musical numbers.

During the course of the dinner there was prize drawing for the ladies. Each Kiwanian gave some prize for the occasion. At the plates for souvenirs were memo books with the Kiwanis emblem for the ladies and match boxes with the emblem for the men.

Clem S. Nunn resided at the meeting and as soon as the banquet had been served, introduced Hon. Charles T. Gilbert of Nashville, District Governor of the Kiwanis International.

Mr. Gilbert gave a splendid address, explaining what Kiwanis was and its work and how the Club became organized and received its name, and at the conclusion of the address presented President L. E. Crider with the Charter.

This was followed by a speech by Mr. Crider accepting the Charter, and outlining the work that the local club will undertake and has undertaken to accomplish. Our motto is “We Build” and our principle endeavor is to build our community to its highest level.

The hall was decorated in the Kiwanis colors and Kiwanian hats and been passed around in the beginning of the party so everyone present could not help but have the Kiwanis spirit.

During the dinner Secretary Bourland read the several telegrams from the various clubs welcoming the local organization into their large family.

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These are just three of the local civic clubs, that had through the years, given unselfishly of their time and money to help make Marion and Crittenden County a better place to live.  All of the above were disbanded many years ago, but their efforts are noteworthy to remember today.

Marion's Woman Club Building - City Landmark Sold

 The following information appeared in The Crittenden Press, June 8, 2023 edition.  Written by Chris Evans, editor and publisher.

A little more of Marion's history slipped away last week as pieces of the past were wrapped in newspaper then loaded into boxes destined for an out-of-town auction house.  Fine glassware and silver serving dishes were among items packed to be sent away.

Erected almost 100 years ago, the building and property has been sold to NOJO, a limited liability corporation owned by former mayor Jared Byford.

The 2,765-square-foot structure had served as the Woman's Club meeting hall since around 1926 when it was first built.  The original Woman's Club building burnt in March 1947, and the existing establishment was re-constructed by Boston and Son's Lumber Co. 

                  The architect drawing of the Woman's Club in 1926.

(My thoughts, the original sketch of the Woman's Club building built in 1926 and the building that was built back after the fire, the one we see today, still look the same.  The information for the burning of the building in 1947, said that the fire originating in the basement swept through the offices, and the interior of the building was gutted.  Portions of the floor were burned out and the roof, in several sections caved in.  The exterior of the building must have still been intact and the rebuilding was mostly on the inside burned out sections. )

Caring for the building had become a heavy burden for the small and aging group of women who remain active in the club.  Annual recurring costs for utilities, upkeep and taxes had risen to around $5,000 in 2022.

Members aren't sure what the future holds, but for now they're going to keep up the club's mission, which is service to the community.

Community of Crossroads, Needmore and finally Frances

 Our little hometown communities are quickly slipping away. Modern day generations do not know the feeling of living in small communities where the post office and general store were usually in one building. A gathering place for old and young alike to check on the mail, buy everyday needs and share local gossip. To me, these were the good old days.

 Many other small close-knit communities were scattered all over the county, one of these was the village of Frances. Seems it had other names before it was finally christened with a post office and named Frances. Here is some early history of that community.

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Because of a bride, a place in Kentucky first called Needmore, and fabulous deposits of fluorspar, the town of Frances sprawls in a curve on Highway 70 in Crittenden County. The bride and the town of Needmore were responsible for the name Frances. The fluorspar enabled the town to service as a business center even after rural people were able to travel and go to other places.

 

Frances was a place, however, long before anybody knew that fluorspar veined the ground of Crittenden County in a quantity that makes this county one of the foremost spar fields in the world. 

 

The first log cabin in the community was built about 1797 by James Armstrong who came from Giles county Tennessee. But Frances did not begin to look townish until about 1844 when Alvin Duvall built three cabins on the site now occupied by Frances Graded School. 

 

By 1872, the area still wasn't anything to brag about, but it had improved to the extent that it had a physician, Dr. Charles Owen, who had survived a shipwreck on his way to American from England. Dr. Owen bought a small triangle of land from Alvin Duvall and set out at once to provide a home for his family. Dr. Owen built the first store and apothecary and a Masonic Hall, Liberty Lodge was added to the growing collection of buildings. Dr. Owen was a very prominent and civic minded citizen of the area, for in 1880 when a new school was established just a short distant from the town, it was named Owen School in his honor.

 

In 1874, the small cluster of buildings was known as Crossroads. The name was applied loosely because the Eddyville and Salem roads and the Dycusburg and Marion roads, heavily traveled routes in those days, crossed there. Later, residents of the tired-looking collection of buildings noted the sad appearance of Crossroads and the never-ending fields of persimmon and sassafras bushed around it, and decided that the place should be known as Needmore. The name was a fitting one because Crossroads needed more – of about everything the residents could think of.

 

But one day Needmore, as it was known by that time, had prospered enough to qualify for a post office, and this new important addition to the community had to have an official name. The populace said call it Needmore, as that is what it was now known by, but Uncle Sam said, No, as Kentucky already had a Needmore post office. A duplication of that name would put mail people in a dither, and cause the mail to be sent to the wrong Needmore. So unofficially, the citizens of Needmore got in a huff and told the postmaster to name the town himself.

 

Along about his time, President Grover Clevand's new bride, was the toast of the nation. President Cleveland was trying to think of ways to honor his bride. The post office employees of the postmaster general were aware of this, and when the task of renaming Needmore fell in their laps, they quickly chose the name Frances. 

 

The Frances post office was established June 1886 with John C. Allen postmaster; other postmaster were Wm. J. Tabor; and Frederick Perkins. It was discontinued in Nov. 1887 with papers sent to Marion, but it was re-established in April 1888 with Wm. W. Pogue as postmaster, following him were Marion F. Pogue, Samuel H. Matthews and in March 1908 it was discontinued and the mail was sent to Marion.

 

Now Frances could have made out all right with Crossroads or Needmore or any other name, as far as names go, but without the fluorspar the curve in Highway 70 might be just a curve bordered by persimmon and sassafras bushes. Or there might not have been a road at all.

 

Fluorspar is the life blood of the town, the mineral brings in the people and the trade and the money that any town has to have to exist, and it is responsible for a closely knit village of people who understand each other and work for the good of all.

 

The small community has become a veritable beehive with miners, prospectors and capitalists all in a rush to better their financial condition by developing the spar mining business. Almost a stone's throw from Frances is located the Asbridge Mines, which was opened about 1900. The mine is worked by four or five men and it was learned that the profits on the spar taken from that mine last year was over $8,000. The vein is almost inexhaustible and it is claimed can be worked profitably for the next 50 years. 

 

Within 80 feet of the Asbridge is the McClelland Mines, which promises to be an even greater producer of spar. The mine was opened by Mr. F. A. McClelland. He is an experienced mineral man and an expert on spar. The Hodge Mine, said to be the largest and best paying spar mine in the world is only one and a half miles from Frances. Mr. John Hodge, upon whose land this mine is located, is said gets $3,000 a year as royalty. The Yandell and Tabb and the Tabor are names of some of the other mines, all within a radius of three miles of Frances. They are all doing a fine business and new mines are being opened every week. 

 

Some of the Frances merchants from 1874 to 1950's included: Dr. Charles Owen, drug store and grocery; Critt Allen, general merchandise; M. F. Pogue, drugstore and general merchandise; Pogue and Matthews; general merchandise; W. E. Asbridge and Milton Yandell. Later day store businesses included Dr. Abell, eye doctor, Brown Brothers, Oman Matthews, Wm. Asbridge, Robertson Krone, Doom's garage, Sam Matthews, and John Holloman. 

 

There is farming, too, But farming alone could not have spawned the proud, little town of Frances and kept it on the up grade in an age of emphasis on larger shopping centers. (Information from Doyle Polk and from notes written by his aunt Stella Simpkins in the 1940's)